Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron or naked ladies, is an autumn-blooming flowering plant that resembles the true crocuses, but is a member of the Colchicaceae plant family, unlike the true crocuses which belong to the Iridaceae family.
Often the earliest autumn crocus to bloom, it soon increases to form large colonies.
Depending upon the species of Colchicum flowering can occur in spring, late summer or autumn. Colchicum is an interesting bulb.
These corms have several medicinal uses including treatments for gout and caner, but all parts of the plant & seeds can be poisonous, so don’t experiment on you own. Meadow Saffron Seeds (Autumn crocus) Price for Package of 10 seeds. Saffron Crocus prefers a well-drained soil in a position that dries out when the plants are dormant. This species is considered an endangered plant in many countries worldwide.
The stamens of Crocus sativus flowers are the source of saffron, an expensive food coloring and spice.
This should not be mistaken for Crocus sativus, a member of the Iridaceae family, that also flowers in the autumn. Garden care: Plant bulbs in naturalistic drifts 10cm (4in) deep in July or August in gritty, well-drained soil. Long after you've forgotten about it, the flowers literally burst open overnight -- in autumn, just when the garden floor needs some color! Some are more difficult to grow than others but probably the easiest, Crocus speciosus should be a must for any garden providing a dreamy pool of cool violet in late September and October. Colchicum are hardy bulbs that have either crocus or water lily like pink flowers. Crocuses needs a period of winter chilling, and will not persist long in warmer areas.
Seeds of Autumn Crocus or Colchicum are sown in July, in pots filled with sandy loam and leafmould, and covered with half an inch of sifted soil; the pots are placed in a cold frame. Where bulbs are planted in grass do not cut the lawn until after the leaves have died back. Dormant Crocus corms require 6-8 weeks chilling in a refrigerator before planting out in warmer areas. Crocus (autumn flowering) These bulbs react to the lowering soil temperatures and the dampening of the soil in early autumn by flowering in the late autumn. Established clumps can be dug and moved in the autumn, but are best left undisturbed. Crocus are best treated as an annual in warmer areas.
Some of the names for members of the Colchicum genus include Meadow saffron, Naked ladies, Naked boys, … (Dry soil in dormancy prevents the bulbs rotting and aids formation of the flowers for the following autumn).
Known as Autumn Crocus, Colchicum delights with fall flowers, and Waterlily is a particularly beautiful double-flowered variety. You plant it in fall, but in spring the only thing you get is foliage! Troubleshooting. An ideal position would be at the base of a south facing wall or in containers that could be moved into a greenhosue between April and September.
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