Whether the site was built by the Fort Ancient peoples, or by the earlier Adena or Hopewell Cultures, the mound is atypical. “You can’t walk along those curves without wanting to know more about who built it, when they built it, and what they were thinking. At least two different mound building cultures were present at the site in succession over time. and/or the Hopewell Culture (c. 100 B.C.E.-550 C.E.). PHONE: Per archaeological investigations in the 1880s, the builders of the mound, 1,370 feet in length, were the people of the Adena Culture, which existed from about 1000 B.C.E. While ancient earthen structures of all types dot the Midwest, this effigy mound, on a narrow plateau overlooking Brush Creek, is the largest of its kind measuring in at 1,348 feet. Serpent Mound 3850 State Route 73 Peebles, OH 45660 . “The great Serpent Mound is a really special place,” said archaeologist Bradley Lepper of the nonprofit Ohio History Connection, which owns the site.
Who Built the Great Serpent Mound? An alternative theory is that the Fort Ancient Culture refurbished the site c. 1070, reworking a preexisting mound built by the Adena Culture (c.1100 B.C.E.-200 C.E.) (12) The varying cultures collectively called Mound Builders were prehistoric inhabitants of North America who, during a 5,000-year period, constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious and ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes. The mound measures more than 1,300 feet long and reaches up to 3 feet in height. The Great Serpent Mound is a 1,300-foot long and 3-foot high prehistoric effigy mound located on a plateau of a crater along Ohio Brush Creek in Adams County, Ohio, and is the largest surviving prehistoric effigy mound in the world.
Harvard gave the Serpent Mound to the State of Ohio in 1900, and today it remains a State Memorial open to the public, and managed by staff and volunteers of the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System. Serpent Mound in Adams County is one of the most interesting prehistoric sites in America. I have argued that it makes much more sense as a Fort Ancient culture effigy mound. For over 100 years, researchers attributed Serpent Mound to the Adena culture, as many of the smaller mounds of the area were built by the Adena. The Great Serpent Mound is a large effigy mound located in rural southwestern Ohio, and it was built on a high plateau that overlooks the Ohio Brush Creek.
It is claimed by some, as Neolithic, yet no-one seems to be able to definitively determine its age… A prehistoric effigy, located upon a plateau, apply named Serpent Mound Crater, in Adams County, Ohio. It is just a fascinating effigy.” The Great Serpent Mound is 1,348 feet long, and runs along the landscape continually, three-feet-high. USA has more than 100,000 artificial mounds between the great lakes and the Gulf of Mexico. For over 100 years, researchers attributed Serpent Mound to the Adena culture, as many of the smaller mounds of the area were built by the Adena. Some effigy mounds were constructed in the shapes or outlines of culturally significant animals. The most famous effigy mound, Serpent Mound in southern Ohio, ranges from 1 to just over 3 ft tall (30–100 cm)., 20 ft (6 m) wide, more than 1,330 ft (405 m) long, and shaped as an undulating serpent.
Harvard gave the Serpent Mound to the State of Ohio in 1900, and today it remains a State Memorial open to the public, and managed by staff and volunteers of the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System. Serpent Mound, probably built several hundred years after the Hopewell-era sites, is the largest documented surviving example of an ancient effigy mound in the world. See Also But carbon dating in 1996 revealed the spectacular mound was most likely built by, or at least renovated by, the Fort Ancient culture around 1070 AD. The Serpent Mound of Ohio, was first reported from surveys by Ephraim Squire, and Edwin Davis, in their historic volume; “Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley,” published in 1848 by the newly founded Smithsonian Origin to the year one. Serpent Mound is recognized as a National Historic Landmark. It is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The Great Serpent Mound in rural, southwestern Ohio is the largest serpent effigy in the world. Traditionally, Serpent Mound was attributed to the Adena Culture or Civilization, based on an adjacent conical Adena burial mound, and the similarity of style of the effigy with many other Adena earthworks of the Ohio Valley. Early excavations of portions of the Serpent Mound revealed no artifacts to help identify which ancient indigenous culture constructed this immense earthwork.
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